I've read that 1% of Reclast patients experience Cytokine Storm Reaction. 30% and 40% in different studies experience a lesser APR 1 to 3 week reaction. Explained in this way:
"When amino-bisphosphonates (N-BPs) are administered IV, resulting in a high systemic exposure (unlike when taken orally, where the very low oral bioavailability results in a quite low systemic exposure), phagocytic cells other than just osteoclasts can encounter the N-BP, Up to 30% of patients can experience an APR (acute phase reaction) after their initial infusion of zoledronic acid. This APR, which starts usually about 6 hours post-infusion, and can last several days, consists of a mild fever associated with muscle and joint pains, similar to the symptoms with a bad viral infection such as the flu. And it turns out that the cause is very similar, as well. When a special category of phagocytic T-cells, called gamma-delta T-cells, encounter the zoledronic acid, they engulf it, just like an osteoclast will engulf alendronate or zoledronic bound to the bone surface. And just like an osteoclast that engulfs a N_BP undergoes apoptosis (programmed cell death), the gamma-delta T-cells that engulfs a N-BP also undergoes apoptosis. The difference is, when a gamma-delta T-cell undergoes apoptosis, it releases inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha, just like when it encounters a flu virus. And these inflammatory cytokines mediate the temperature rise and myalgias, just as with a flu infection."
Advice from an anonymous. expert who has treated many patients with IV zoledronic acid and played a key role in the development of Fosamax, oral and IV Boniva
"There are 3 things I routinely do when I treat patients with IV zoledronic that not all physicians understand. First, I order the infusion to dilute the 5 mg of zoledronic acid (which comes in 100 mL of D5W) into 500 mL of NS (normal saline), thereby diluting the drug from 5 mg% to 0.8 mg%. Then I order it to be administrated over 60 minutes, instead of 15 minutes. Giving an N-BP more dilute and more slowly makes it even safety for the kidneys. The 3rd thing I always do is order the infusion nurses to administer 650 mg of acetaminophen to the patient during the infusion, and I tell the patient to take at home the same dose of acetaminophen (two regular strength Tylenols) with dinner and at bedtime the day of the infusion, with all 3 meals and at bedtime the day after the infusion, and a final (7th) dose with breakfast the 2nd morning after the infusion. These 8 doses total of acetaminophen reduce the chance of a symptomatic APR from 20-30% to < 1%.The other thing to consider is that in most patients, a 5 mg infusion of zoledronic acid will control the rate of bone turnover for at least 24 months, so most of my patients do not get annual infusions."
To Awful Truth and Gently...Lots of technical information here, but for those of us on this post who have already had the Reclast infusion, and are suffering greatly and daily from the side effects, we need to know how to fix the problem. I work and have not been able to put in a full day since I had the infusion in February of 2023. And I can't find a doctor who will agree that the side effects are from the Reclast. Until I do I won't be able to get any help from a doctor. Even if it's only 1% of us we deserve some help.