@burdyblue, not knowing is the hardest part of being a cancer survivor. Try not to let your imagination run away with you. After 7 years, my policy is that if my doctors do not definitively tell me that I have cancer, then I'm still cancer-free. I've had 2 times where my doctor saw something suspicious that turned out to be benign.
The only thing a PET scan will tell you is if the area is absorbing sugar. The body absorbs sugar locally for only three reasons: inflammation, infection, and metastasis. Except for the brain, which is using sugar all the time, which is why they don't bother doing a PET scan of the brain. So, in answer to your first question, no, a PET scan will not tell you what type of cancer. But it WILL tell you whether the nodule warrants further investigation. If they see a "lot" of sugar being absorbed, they'll investigate further, which could be a biopsy.
Your primary doctor is right. Your next step is to talk to a pulmonologist. If your primary did not give you a referral, ask her to. Try to hold on to the fact that, at the moment, you don't have cancer!
Full disclosure: I am a doctor, but not a medical doctor. I can only share my and others' experiences, what my doctors have told me in my last 7 years of having lung cancer, and what I'm learning as a patient research advocate.
Good luck, and let us know what you learn.
Thank you, Matthew K. You are right, not knowing is angst. But knowing, too, is not easy, but I did survive cancer twice and am grateful for treatments that gave me more years. Your explanation of what the PET is for is very helpful. Interesting our brains use sugar all the time. Good to know to go to a pulmonologist first and will let you know in a few weeks how the test went. Thank you for your advocacy and reassurance. Wishing you continued strength.