DCIS do I really need an AI?

Posted by marylynr @marylynr, Jan 29 6:40pm

Non-invasive DCIS grade 2 lumpectomy clear margins 3 mm in size. Decision RT says no- radiation side effects outweigh the benefits. Do I really need an AI? Does anybody know the recurrence rates if I do nothing further? I can’t seem to get a straight answer. I have osteopenia so I’m not too thrilled about going on an AI and then of course the other side effects like cardiac, bone pain hair loss neurological issues etc. Everyone keeps saying you don’t have cancer its just DCIS low chance of recurring so why the treatment overkill? The more I read the more confused I get. I’m 64 and thought I was in perfect health until I had the dexa and mammo. Any thoughts would be appreciated!

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@triciaot

Here’s what I looked at to make my decision-
I was 67 at diagnosis, DCIS only, ER+ 100%, PR+ 95-98%, 7.7 mm after surgery (1.6 cm before biopsies), no lymph nodes suspected, lower outer quadrant right breast.
I considered the pathology report and histology, my info:
DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SITU (DCIS), INTERMEDIATE NUCLEAR GRADE, CRIBRIFORM, PAPILLARY AND SOLID GROWTH PATTERN(S) WITH NO CENTRAL COMEDONECROSIS
The intermediate grade or grade 2 means it scored a bit higher if different type cells (glandular/tubular), and/or the size and shape of cells (pleomorphic), and/or how fast the cells are reproducing (miotic rate). It could be any variation of high/low scores on these three indicators that pushes the number up into intermediate grade.
It’s well documented that grade 2 is an inconsistent score. The same pathology tissue might get a grade 1 or 3 by a different rater- so it’s more difficult to make an exact determination whether to go with more conservative treatment or not. The miotic rate scares me the most, and if I were uncertain of which treatment I wanted, I’d ask more questions about the scoring on my grade 2. I’d want to know how high the miotic rate was and an explanation on what their experience is with the level of growth.

I looked at the type of cell patterns: my understanding is cribriform is not a bad type, and papillary is somewhat neutral, but solid growth is NOT good. It means the cancer is filling the space. No central comedonecrosis is good - but that can become a problem when the growth of cancer cells are pushing outward and the necrotic (dead) cells are grouped in the middle, the cancer cells are more likely to move out of the duct.

I was also considering that my first diagnostic mammogram and ultrasound showed the LOQ lesion but they thought that there was also a small spot in the UOQ. A follow-up mammogram at MD Anderson with spot compression (oh my, that’s excruciating) did not show a lesion in the UOQ, and neither did the MRI. But it left me feeling that the original radiologist may have seen something that was indeterminate but given the right environment might still grow. The UOQ is a much more likely site for breast cancer than the LOQ.

I had genetic testing because of the type of cancer in my father and his siblings (lung, colon, pancreatic, brain) and my sister had DCIS. I was negative on all markers.

I did 5 days of radiation, hormone therapy was recommended either AI or tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is not given as often to someone my age, 18 years post menopause. But I was already at osteoporosis and had three previous issues with tendon/fascia problems in my hands/feet that an AI wasn’t something I wanted to take. Because of genetic testing my uterine cancer risk is a bit lower and I’ve never had PCOS or signs of thrombosis.

My understanding, if I have this right, is that DCIS has a higher recurrent rate than other cancers, and that higher positive hormone also indicates higher recurrence- although outcomes on both are good. So I may have recurrences but I’ll likely survive it all. When I look at my risk percentages I keep that in mind. A 7% risk rate (after radiation) is low however it might be that I’m more likely to be in that 7% because of the type of cancer I had. Someday, research will show a better differentiation on outcomes. For now, we’re still looking at numbers that lump DCIS, LCIS, invasive, premenopausal and postmenopausal all in the same study with numbers too low when they sort out the parameters to get good data on our specific cancer profiles.

I considered my risk with the grade 2 score (solid growth, miotic rate) and the “what if” of a tiny lesion in another duct in my breast. Considered that my sister and sister-in-law both took tamoxifen for 5 years and survived side effects.

For me, I was willing to try Tamoxifen. I’ve had some issues, but that’s a different story.

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Hi
Thank you for all that very informative information and you have given me more questions I wrote down to ask my oncologist I'm on the fence about doing tamoxifen I gave it a try for 6 days and I couldn't tolerate it so for now I'm taking a break and hopefully my radiation fatigue gets better and by then I see my doctor again and can have a good conversation I was only on 5 mg and holy cow what a nightmare

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I too had a very tiny dcis that was removed and didn’t require radiation. Now I’m wondering if I should take the hormone blocker or not. I have osteopenia and am afraid of the risk of more bone loss. Who knows where I can more info?

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Hi
From what I just went through on 6 days of tamoxifen I know I will not be doing anything else and I do have a question for my oncologist why do you not do blood work to see what the estrogen levels are prior to giving any serms or AI because how do they know how much medication you need if they don't know where your estrogen levels are. What this tamoxifen did to my brain I can't even describe it was horrid instant depression instant horrific brain fog horrid headache, fatigue tripled that was only 6 days.

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Hi - I'm so confused as well. And I agree - It sort of irritates me when I hear that I don't really have cancer - oh really? Then like you said, why the overkill?? Is it or is it not cancer? I've had 3 lumpectomies to get clear margins and am in 3rd of 4 weeks of daily radiation treatment. When that ends my medical oncologist wants me to go on anastrozole for 5 years. There are so many side effects that I don't know if I want to do that. And yes, how do you get clear answers? It's so frustrating. I'm 72 and have osteopenia. I'm tempted to just take my chances and not do the AI since I don't have cancer. HA

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@praggs

Hi - I'm so confused as well. And I agree - It sort of irritates me when I hear that I don't really have cancer - oh really? Then like you said, why the overkill?? Is it or is it not cancer? I've had 3 lumpectomies to get clear margins and am in 3rd of 4 weeks of daily radiation treatment. When that ends my medical oncologist wants me to go on anastrozole for 5 years. There are so many side effects that I don't know if I want to do that. And yes, how do you get clear answers? It's so frustrating. I'm 72 and have osteopenia. I'm tempted to just take my chances and not do the AI since I don't have cancer. HA

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I am in the same dilemma- I take anastrozole now for 15 month - I had some muscle pain I could deal with. In the last 4 weeks I hardly can walk and sleeping is very questionable to lay down. Next oncology appointment in 8 weeks - was nothing else earlier. It is depressing

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I'm in the same circumstance! I'm 70 and the DCIS was so small that it was completely removed in the biopsy. The radiation oncologist said that I don't need radiation. I don't want to take the AI because of the side effects, but can't seem to get the figures on my odds of recurrence if I don't take it. I'm seeing another oncologist next week for a second opinion. I'll let you know what I find out.

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I'm 82. I had breast cancer an a lumpectomy at 79. I had six weeks of radiation following chemo. I was HER+ which responds positively to Herceptin. I didn't want to take a hormone blocker because I was so emotionally miserable during menopause. (I found myself sobbing then because my teenage daughter hadn't cleaned her room and then I knew I needed some estrogen.) Plus, I already have arthritis in my back .
I saw my oncologist a few months ago and he looked at my blood work. He said he didn't expect my cancer to come back.

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@praggs

Hi - I'm so confused as well. And I agree - It sort of irritates me when I hear that I don't really have cancer - oh really? Then like you said, why the overkill?? Is it or is it not cancer? I've had 3 lumpectomies to get clear margins and am in 3rd of 4 weeks of daily radiation treatment. When that ends my medical oncologist wants me to go on anastrozole for 5 years. There are so many side effects that I don't know if I want to do that. And yes, how do you get clear answers? It's so frustrating. I'm 72 and have osteopenia. I'm tempted to just take my chances and not do the AI since I don't have cancer. HA

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Hi
I sympathize with you. All I can say is do your research and consider your current health problems and make a decision from there. For myself I had dcis erpr positive her two negative I did 20 rounds of radiation surgery went well no cancer in my glands so that's it for me I'm getting off the merry-go-round. I am 65 I do not want to spend anytime I have taking a drug that's going to destroy my quality of life for what.
I wish you well

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I had a 7 mm, stage 1, negative nodes (IDC) removed via lumpectomy. I am just finishing radiation therapy. Oncotype score is 10. I’m scared to take the AIs due to my own history and close family history of cardiac issues, kidney issues, and pre-existing joint pain from arthritis. Docs are encouraging AI Anyone else experience this? Thank you in advance

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@mimzy

I had a 7 mm, stage 1, negative nodes (IDC) removed via lumpectomy. I am just finishing radiation therapy. Oncotype score is 10. I’m scared to take the AIs due to my own history and close family history of cardiac issues, kidney issues, and pre-existing joint pain from arthritis. Docs are encouraging AI Anyone else experience this? Thank you in advance

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I have same issues and decided to not do it. I felt quality of life is more important than the minimal risk of cancer returning. It is a personal decision and you can look at research and make that decision with you doctors. I had DCIS no lymph nodes affected and stage 0.

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