Loss of BMD in hips after taking Forteo or teriparatide?

Posted by lynn59 @lynn59, Mar 29 9:14pm

I’m scheduled to start a biosimilar to Forteo in a couple of weeks and I just read a post today from a woman who lost bone density in her hips after being on Forteo. I got interrupted and couldn’t find the post again, so I’m asking the question here as now I’m afraid to start. My T-score in my spine is -3.1 and my hips are -2.8. I’m borderline whether I need an anabolic and the only reason I’m doing it is because I downhill ski, as well as cross-country and backcountry skiing. I can’t afford to lose in my hips. My endocrinologist warned I may lose in my forearm, but she didn’t say anything about losing in my hips. Now I’m wondering if I should not start it and just go on a Actonel, Reclast or Prolia …. Or do nothing! This is all scaring me silly.

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@lynn59

Good morning Christine. Since I just turned 65 years old, certain drugs are covered by my provincial health care plan (OHIP as I live in Ontario). I qualify for a bio-similar drug to Forteo, called Osnuvo, so I will pay nothing. I could potentially apply to get the brand name, Forteo, but it is unlikely I’d qualify as I haven’t fractured a vertebrae, nor have I tried any other drug that wasn’t effective.

It is my understanding that Osnuvo (made in Quebec as of last year) costs around $560-$700 per month if you have to pay out of pocket. I heard (not verified) that Forteo is around $1200-$1500 per month, but I’m wondering if that price will come down. I’m guessing Forteo had a 20 year patent, and if I’m right that would have expired two years ago. I’m guessing that is why we are seeing bio-similiars out on the market in the past year. Maybe Forteo will lower its prices to compete better, especially since most of their initial research costs are likely already covered? Let me know what you find out! And if you are comfortable, you can always go to Osnuvo.

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Thank you so much, lynn56!
I too am now in Ontario, and will be 73 next week. My G.P. has been slow out of the blocks, in getting my ducks in a row; but am now making progress in getting ready for 18 April.
My paperwork is now in, and I will see the pharmacist on Tuesday. So hopefully, I will get some direction of which medication I will qualify for [we should have answers by then regarding Forteo or the Osnuvo] I was originally told that the Forteo was $4,000/month.
I too have not had any vertebral fractures, but have had many serious chest infections since starting the Prolia, and was on, unsuccessfully other drugs prior to Prolia. My specialists, Rheumatologist and Respirologist both agree that getting off of Prolia is necessary.
I get on a soapbox about insurance companies and government telling doctor's what they can and cannot order ! I am waiting for my specialist to return from holiday so he can order the CTX and P1NP, as the GP cannot order that, only a specialist. So I am hopeful of getting all of this together before the 18th.
Thanks so much for your input.

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@lynn59

Good morning Christine. Since I just turned 65 years old, certain drugs are covered by my provincial health care plan (OHIP as I live in Ontario). I qualify for a bio-similar drug to Forteo, called Osnuvo, so I will pay nothing. I could potentially apply to get the brand name, Forteo, but it is unlikely I’d qualify as I haven’t fractured a vertebrae, nor have I tried any other drug that wasn’t effective.

It is my understanding that Osnuvo (made in Quebec as of last year) costs around $560-$700 per month if you have to pay out of pocket. I heard (not verified) that Forteo is around $1200-$1500 per month, but I’m wondering if that price will come down. I’m guessing Forteo had a 20 year patent, and if I’m right that would have expired two years ago. I’m guessing that is why we are seeing bio-similiars out on the market in the past year. Maybe Forteo will lower its prices to compete better, especially since most of their initial research costs are likely already covered? Let me know what you find out! And if you are comfortable, you can always go to Osnuvo.

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I wanted to add to the conversation regarding product and price. I am in India for an extended period of time and decided to check on my Osteoporosis with the Endocrinologist (great qualifications) here. After reviewing my history and my Dexa, he advised me to take Gemtide injections daily for 2 years and then go back on Fosamax.
It is my understanding that Gemtide is similar to Forteo (synthetic parathyroid hormone). I did some research and am now on my second month with no ill effects thus far. The injection costs Rs 4,000 (approx 40 USD) and the pen comes with 28 doses. The difference in price is mind boggling - I don't believe there is a compromise in quality either.

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@thisoldewe

Thank you so much, lynn56!
I too am now in Ontario, and will be 73 next week. My G.P. has been slow out of the blocks, in getting my ducks in a row; but am now making progress in getting ready for 18 April.
My paperwork is now in, and I will see the pharmacist on Tuesday. So hopefully, I will get some direction of which medication I will qualify for [we should have answers by then regarding Forteo or the Osnuvo] I was originally told that the Forteo was $4,000/month.
I too have not had any vertebral fractures, but have had many serious chest infections since starting the Prolia, and was on, unsuccessfully other drugs prior to Prolia. My specialists, Rheumatologist and Respirologist both agree that getting off of Prolia is necessary.
I get on a soapbox about insurance companies and government telling doctor's what they can and cannot order ! I am waiting for my specialist to return from holiday so he can order the CTX and P1NP, as the GP cannot order that, only a specialist. So I am hopeful of getting all of this together before the 18th.
Thanks so much for your input.

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Hi. My family doctor ordered the CTX and P1NP bloodwork for me. She just said she didn’t know how to interpret it! I’m using Dr. McCormick for that.

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@alkaresm

I wanted to add to the conversation regarding product and price. I am in India for an extended period of time and decided to check on my Osteoporosis with the Endocrinologist (great qualifications) here. After reviewing my history and my Dexa, he advised me to take Gemtide injections daily for 2 years and then go back on Fosamax.
It is my understanding that Gemtide is similar to Forteo (synthetic parathyroid hormone). I did some research and am now on my second month with no ill effects thus far. The injection costs Rs 4,000 (approx 40 USD) and the pen comes with 28 doses. The difference in price is mind boggling - I don't believe there is a compromise in quality either.

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Wow lucky you! Please keep us posted on how you do on it❤️

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@alkaresm

I wanted to add to the conversation regarding product and price. I am in India for an extended period of time and decided to check on my Osteoporosis with the Endocrinologist (great qualifications) here. After reviewing my history and my Dexa, he advised me to take Gemtide injections daily for 2 years and then go back on Fosamax.
It is my understanding that Gemtide is similar to Forteo (synthetic parathyroid hormone). I did some research and am now on my second month with no ill effects thus far. The injection costs Rs 4,000 (approx 40 USD) and the pen comes with 28 doses. The difference in price is mind boggling - I don't believe there is a compromise in quality either.

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I agree alkaresm... travelling to India for the shot, would still be money in pocket!
Thank you for your input. I will ask the pharmacist re Gemtide. I do hope that all of this will get straightened out in time for the prescribed date!
Hope all goes well for you, while you are away.

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@lynn59

Hi. My family doctor ordered the CTX and P1NP bloodwork for me. She just said she didn’t know how to interpret it! I’m using Dr. McCormick for that.

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Really, the GP ordered them?... and they wonder why patients get confused!
Glad that has worked for you.
I'll let you know how this all works out.

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@gently

There is scientific evidence that the lower density with Forteo reflects a cortical porosity. The slightly more porous bone resists fracture because it is more flexible. Density and strength are sometimes in opposition
You might ask for bone markers to make certain that Forteo is working for you rather than waiting for a DXA. P1NP and CTX.
Anabolics are just better medications. Actonel and Reclast preserve older bone. And will blunt the effect of the anabolics if you take them first. Prolia is a hazardous medication.
Teriparatide (Osnuvo?) is a really nice drug. I think you'll have great luck with it.

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@gently Could you please provide references for your statements about Forteo creating an improvement in bone by slightly increasing porosity. I think I might have once seen speculation that maybe it's ok somehow to have a slight bone loss in hip or forearm with Forteo and that eventually as you get further along in your treatment period the density will increase. My memory is hazy on that and may not be accurate but I don't believe I've seen anything suggesting that any osteoporosis med is increasing bone strength while decreasing density.

Regardless I'd love to see references showing that bone loss in the hip or forearm with Forteo is really ok. Thanks

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@lynn59

Hi @gently. Thank you for your explanation. I didn’t sleep last night worrying about it. I will do a little more research and probably go ahead as your comments make sense and my current endocrinologist mentioned forearm loss but not hip loss (maybe for that reason?).

I’ve thought about my options for 8 months before deciding to go on Forteo. The premise to build bone then lock it in is logical. But now I’m going back to what my long term endocrinologist said (he is just retired) …. I may never need an anabolic, I just need to stop my recent rapid loss (-2.4%) per year in the past two years. I’m 65 years old and before then my T-scores were fairly stable around -2.5 to -2.8 for the past 15 years. I believe the recent drop was due to lack of exercise (Covid), and drinking too much wine (caregiver for dying parent during Covid) and cutting out a large portion of my daily calcium with intermittent fasting (no breakfast yoghurt/berries/milk/nuts) to lose the weight I gained from lack of exercise and the wine!!! I’m back to my normal exercise routine (4X per week of weight training for at least an hour, plus sport activities and lots of dog walks), and I’m only drinking a few glasses of wine a week. Plus I’m super careful about getting my calcium through diet and when I don’t I make sure I supplement. I just hope I’m not doing an anabolic unnecessarily in case I get a random side effect like tinnitus, or hair loss/belly fat or something worse like decreased strength in my forearm or hip.

This disorder is a tough one. With no symptoms or fractures from it, it is hard to agree to a medication that can screw up what’s not yet screwed up. Especially since so many people say DEXA’s aren’t accurate. I’m basing going on this drug, because of my DEXA score, so when you put those two together it is kinda scary. I had a REMs/Echolight and my density score in my spine was better than with the DEXA (-2.6 vs -3.1). Hip was the same. But their bone quality score has mine in the green and I’m a petite woman, so maybe I’m not at a high risk? So many difficult questions with no concrete answers. I still feel I should probably give Forteo a try, as my goal is to increase my bone density/strength so I can continue to do my sports (ski) for as long as possible with more bone safety.

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@lynn59 Deciding what to do after seeing bone loss in a DXA report is sure complicated. One suggestion I have is that you don't have to do anything immediately. Doctors may sometimes make it seem that way but you can certainly take some time to research, think about and get comfortable with whatever action you choose to take. A month or two or three to carefully consider your choice is not going to cost you much bone and it may be well worth it in your long term success.

Your effort to figure out why you are now losing bone and you were not before is definitely something to put effort into. If you are into weight training I strongly suggest looking into Belinda Beck and the studies she's done which had success in improving bone density and hip strength.
On another point, you seemed to have looked at osteoporosis meds and come away with the idea that anabolics are risky and anti-resorptives are not. I don't see it as that simple. For myself I try to balance out what the trials and studies showed as side effects and what people on forums are reporting. All the meds have serious problems you just have to sort out the possible benefits and possible negative consequences as best you can. For myself in my situation with bone loss that I could not stop with natural means, I choose Evenity as the first
med. It is newer and that is a negative but the positives seemed to outweigh the negatives and give it the highest score in my mind.

OTH, Forteo has been in use for many many years and has a pretty good track record. I don't see it as being more dangerous than anti-resorptives at all.

Also DXA s being inaccurate is a loose and almost useless way of looking at things. If people have a worrisome DXA score they sometimes talk about DXAs being inaccurate as a way of reducing their anxiety. Yes there are accuracy issues but DXAs are the best tool/device we have commonly available at present to determine our likelihood to fracture. Some other devices have much higher radiation exposure. DXAs are very low radiation. REMS/Echolight may turn out to be great but it is not yet well proven enough in my opinion. So is it possible your latest DXA is inaccurate, yes. You can get another one done or you can pay someone like Lani Simpson to review your DXA scans to confirm their accuracy. I did that. Unfortunately she said the bone loss my DXA's showed was accurate. At least I knew rapid bone loss was indeed happening and could make decisions based on that.

My suggestion is to do what you are doing which is learning about bone loss and evaluating the possible courses of action and don't let the world pressure you into quick decisions.

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@awfultruth

@lynn59 Deciding what to do after seeing bone loss in a DXA report is sure complicated. One suggestion I have is that you don't have to do anything immediately. Doctors may sometimes make it seem that way but you can certainly take some time to research, think about and get comfortable with whatever action you choose to take. A month or two or three to carefully consider your choice is not going to cost you much bone and it may be well worth it in your long term success.

Your effort to figure out why you are now losing bone and you were not before is definitely something to put effort into. If you are into weight training I strongly suggest looking into Belinda Beck and the studies she's done which had success in improving bone density and hip strength.
On another point, you seemed to have looked at osteoporosis meds and come away with the idea that anabolics are risky and anti-resorptives are not. I don't see it as that simple. For myself I try to balance out what the trials and studies showed as side effects and what people on forums are reporting. All the meds have serious problems you just have to sort out the possible benefits and possible negative consequences as best you can. For myself in my situation with bone loss that I could not stop with natural means, I choose Evenity as the first
med. It is newer and that is a negative but the positives seemed to outweigh the negatives and give it the highest score in my mind.

OTH, Forteo has been in use for many many years and has a pretty good track record. I don't see it as being more dangerous than anti-resorptives at all.

Also DXA s being inaccurate is a loose and almost useless way of looking at things. If people have a worrisome DXA score they sometimes talk about DXAs being inaccurate as a way of reducing their anxiety. Yes there are accuracy issues but DXAs are the best tool/device we have commonly available at present to determine our likelihood to fracture. Some other devices have much higher radiation exposure. DXAs are very low radiation. REMS/Echolight may turn out to be great but it is not yet well proven enough in my opinion. So is it possible your latest DXA is inaccurate, yes. You can get another one done or you can pay someone like Lani Simpson to review your DXA scans to confirm their accuracy. I did that. Unfortunately she said the bone loss my DXA's showed was accurate. At least I knew rapid bone loss was indeed happening and could make decisions based on that.

My suggestion is to do what you are doing which is learning about bone loss and evaluating the possible courses of action and don't let the world pressure you into quick decisions.

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I’ve already done 8 months of research and was comfortable with my decision to start a teriparatide on April 11th, until I read about potential hip loss on a post yesterday. My endocrinologist only mentioned a potential loss in the forearm.

It was my endocrinologist (who helped write the Canadian Osteoporosis guidelines) that just recently commented that they are finding DEXAs aren’t as accurate and they will be recommending less of them? Unfortunately I didn’t think fast enough to ask why I’m basing drug therapy on my DEXA scans then, as I was shocked that she didn’t want a baseline DEXA (since my last one 8 months ago), or any baseline bloodwork, or any monitoring. Just come see in my two years when you finish therapy. This is what caused my anxiety along with the post on someone losing hip density on Tymlos, which is similar.

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@lynn59 "8 months research", so I was unknowingly preaching to the choir on doing research!

As to your doc and her DXA comments I have no idea what she meant about accuracy and frequency. As accurate as what? I could make guesses but not much point in that. I have seen nothing emerging in the literature or talked about in forums to indicate DXA s are no longer thought to be valuable. I do acknowledge that DXA scans are not as accurate as we want them to be. That is unfortunate and frustrating but not using them because they are imperfect is illogical, at least until you have a better replacement to offer.

Many times large scale public policy recommendations are based on measures that do not reflect their worth to an individual. In other words factors like the money the insurance companies or governments would have to spend short term may be a huge factor in the recommendations. Personally I'm getting scans every year (and once even sooner) until I get my bone loss under control. I can make use of that information even though it may be imperfect. And finally a large percentage of all the research on drugs, exercise and other factors influencing bone loss (or gain) is done using DXA scans. And those DXA scans in research are often done at shorter intervals than 2 years. Certainly down to 6-8 months. Those scans done at those more frequent intervals are how we know a lot about how well drugs perform or whether or not this style or that style of exercise is more beneficial to our bones.

Personally I would have anxiety from her recommendations because they don't match what I consider best practice or what's most logical. Following a course of treatment with daily injections for 2 years with no attempt to determine if it's helping, that to me is sheer lunacy.

I acknowledge that some doctors who are considered osteoporosis experts practice that way. Just doesn't make sense to me.
Best of luck with your decisions

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