Foot Drop Treatment

Posted by wildvines @wildvines, Feb 26 9:54am

My father developed foot drop from a long hospital stay. I believe it was caused by ICU-AW, not nerve damage. He's unable to move his foot upward under his own power. He's seen many health providers and they don't show much concern. Wondering what can be done other than diet and exercise. Can anyone recommend a foot brace or appliance? He currently spends a lot of time in bed and is not very mobile. Thank you

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I'm sorry your father is dealing with this — foot drop after prolonged hospitalization is more common than people realize, and the lack of urgency from providers can be frustrating.

An ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is the most practical solution for foot drop. This is a brace that supports the foot and ankle, preventing it from dragging and reducing fall risk. There are several types: rigid AFOs provide maximum support, while hinged or articulated AFOs allow some ankle movement. For someone spending significant time in bed, a lighter carbon fiber AFO might be more comfortable than traditional plastic models. You can get these through an orthotist (requires a prescription) or order basic versions online, though custom-fitted ones work better.

Beyond the brace, functional electrical stimulation (FES) devices like the WalkAide or Bioness can help. These send electrical pulses to stimulate the muscles that lift the foot during walking. They're not cheap and need medical supervision, but they can improve mobility and potentially aid recovery.

Physical therapy is critical even if he's not very mobile yet. A PT specializing in neurological conditions can work on range of motion, strengthening, and gait training. ICU-acquired weakness can improve with proper rehabilitation — it's not always permanent like nerve damage would be.

If providers aren't taking this seriously, push for a referral to a physiatrist (physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist) or neurologist. Foot drop significantly increases fall risk and can lead to compensatory problems in the knee and hip. Getting proper evaluation and treatment now matters for his long-term mobility.

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After hip replacement therapy I experienced drop foot. Because I have DDD my back is horrible, I opted for water therapy. It took a long time, but I got my foot back, for me I have a better outcome with water PT. I can move better and seem to get better benefit from the therapy. Talk to the doctor there is a brace he can use, but he needs to start moving. I hope he gets his foot back.

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