after 25 years from radical prostectomy, psa values have increased
I had radical prostectomy 25 years ago and controlled years of the psa values. in the last four years those values have increased from 1.1 to 5.2 in four years. Done PET test with nucleotide and found activity in the pelvic bed. The urologist+oncologist suggest ADT and IRMT for 2 years.I am 87 years old with ,as often usual, kidney problems and blood pressure medically controlled. I have read that the side effect of the ADT are often worse than those from radiation treatment.
Given my life expectation, should I simply do nothing?
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Your PSA is growing so slow - it needed years to come to 5 and also you had such a long cancer free period. It all points to the fact that your cancer is very indolent (slow growing) and there is no rush for any treatment. Take your time and perhaps ask for a second opinion. There is now even new approach of not treating indolent cancer even in metastatic stage if it does not effect quality of life, but it is still very novel idea.
According to new studies no ADT is needed for low risk cancer. However, your PSA is about 5 , so short term ADT might be beneficial (here they mention 4 months to 6 months) .
https://www.urotoday.com/video-lectures/advanced-prostate-cancer/video/5413-poseidon-meta-analysis-re-examines-the-role-of-adt-with-salvage-radiation-for-prostate-cancer-amar-kishan.html
But again, considering your age, you do have very valid point of questioning using ADT. As @jeffmarc suggested, you could ask for Nubeqa - it has very little side effects.
Wishing you super successful RT treatment and zero side effects 🍀🌺.
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4 ReactionsIt looks like hormone therapy can affect your kidneys, and if you have pre-existing issues, might exacerbate them:
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1713592
Its from 2013 so, not looking at newer medications, like darolutamide (Nubequa) and others.
Ask questions of your doctors - many different doctors! It's surprising how many different answers you will get.
After you treat it, wishing you another 25 years with no reoccurrence !
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4 Reactions@jeffmarc
If you mention what state and area you live in, I might be able to give you a list of doctors or medical centers that are centers of excellence. That can make your choice of a doctor to go to a lot more relevant.
Dear Jeff,
I lived in the UK and Germany for many years and now I have retired to a place in Tuscany, which is in Italy. However, I live near by one of the largest teaching hospitals in the Country and they have various good places specializing in prostatic oncology. I am wading my way into the many names and find advice from knowledgeable friends: having taught physics to medical students at the start of my career, I have a guarded respect for doctors…
Thanks for offering help: your comments have already been very helpful🙏
FAG
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1 Reaction@melvinw
Thanks for the extensive comments.I am very new at all of this, so any specific advice found very helpful. What I have learned so fare from all of you:
(i) try to avoid ADT if at all possible as possibly not useful in my case;
(ii) for IMRT use certain preparatory precautions and limit it to a short duration;
(iii) consult more than one team of oncologists;
(iv) decide after extensive consultations.
We’ll do, thanks👍
FAG
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2 ReactionsI used these dietary guidelines (from the US Veteran’s Administration) while doing IMRT. They worked well for me and I was able to achieve the “empty rectum” status for my sessions. I especially avoided beans and legumes, except on weekends, and doubled up on protein.
Best,
Mel
Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Nutrition Mar 2025_VA (Radiation-Therapy-for-Prostate-Cancer-Nutrition-Mar-2025_VA.pdf)
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1 ReactionHi,
If it was me at 87 yrs old I would just do the radiation and forget the ADT or take a daily ADT drug Orgovyx and if you start having side effects stop the drug. At 87 yrs young quality of life should mean something.
Dave 3+4
ps: hope I can live til 87……
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1 Reaction@clevelandguy
Was in an ancan.org Heart group meeting this morning, discussing the issues that occur with being on ADT with older people.
Jack, who is 87 has had one problem after another due to being on ADT and abiraterone. It caused his heart chambers to enlarge on the top which aggravated the mitral valve, Stretching its connection. Causing a problem with it that could Not be fixed by the normal surgery, where they clip it because it leaks. It also caused cardiomyopathy where the muscles are affected by the ADT, And low testosterone. He stopped ADT, but his testosterone is not coming back much after 15 months. It has caused more cardiac issues, besides those. He’s being treated at MSK and does not feel the cardiologist there really is competent for treating somebody who is on prostate cancer drugs. He has found a cardio-oncologist that he really likes And that specializes in treating prostate cancer patients using ADT And other drugs. He feels he’s been overt treated For prostate cancer in detriment to his heart.
Just some things to think about at 87.
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2 ReactionsWell, as you can see, there is no definitive answer.
Your answer lies in your clinical data, GS, GG, PSADT, PSAV, age, co-morbidities....
A GS of 3+4 or less, GG 2, PSADT and PSAV >12 months could favor that decision.
Family history as others mentioned, living to 95-100 may indicate do something.
MDT by itself may delay the need for systemic therapy, you're 87, ergo...
As @jeffmarc days, ARI monotherapy is a feasible choice, especially Nubequa.
You pull combine systemic therapy with radiation, 6-24 months. For those with a PSA >.5 and or high risk, 24 months. But, if you're not high risk and your PSA is>.5, what to do?
If you do radiation and systemic therapy, then which agents and how long? Monique and Orgovyx might be the two if choice for 6-12 months!what would I do, in order...
MDT only
Nubequa only
MDT + ADT + ARI, 6-12 months, PSA drops to undetectable in the first six, de-intensify.
Kevin
Yes, doing nothing is an option...that may friend on
@jeffmarc
Yes the side effects do vary from person to person but Orgovyx is easier on your heart compared to other ones like Lupron. Also your testosterone recovers faster than on Lupron.
Dave 3+4