hospital/emergency department visits and sundowners (patient assault)

Posted by trishcnwma @trishcnwma, 6 days ago

My LO (sister) has increasingly severe sundowners /agitation). It begins between 3-4PM and runs through the night into early morning. Boston and suburban MA hospitals know what sundowners is but are not knowledgeable or prepared to manage patients that present with it.
My sister had another UTI and kidney stone this past week that resulted in 2 ED visits.
• First visit
~ 8 hours long (arrived mid-afternoon and got a room with PureWick for extreme incontinence quickly). Results from the abdomen CT / bloodwork took long enough, but waiting for a plan took ~2.5 hours (Urology was considering admitting her for a stent). As time wore on, she became more agitated and was screaming and trying to get out of bed. Staff were pretty rough with her and I finally said I would disconnect her and "discharge" her myself if they didn't come with a resolution. Doctor came soon after, said the stone was not actually in the urethra, and discharged with a UTI prescription.

• 2nd visit – 2 days ago
Same ED, 2 days later, for the same extreme abdomen/back pain. She saw her urologist that morning, who said the stone had passed, but it was after hours and the x-ray he ordered indicated there may be another stone.

LO brought to a room quickly but the pain was bad and she was agitated. The bed did not have the front lift function to prevent her from moving forward off the bed. I told the nurse this was bad and that she'd try to move. Soon after, she was clearly agitated and they tried to give her Valium and she spit it on the floor. They said they’d give her a different medication and did not OK Valium with me first (I would not have approved due to her gait issues/leg weakness) Soon after the nurse left, my LO started screaming and moving forward and grabbed me when I tried to stop her. I screamed "HELP" loudly and nobody came. I got loose, walked out of the room, and headed to the main waiting area to get our other sister (who was not allowed back with us, saying there was a 1-person limit).

While I was gone, hospital staff (a big burly guy) repeatedly forced her down (her words; she remembered details after we returned home) and I don't know if they gave her medication (doctor told me they didn't but she was completely subdued when I returned to the room ~ 10 minutes after leaving). We can identify the staffer who abused her since he was in the main waiting area. My other sister and I talked to him about 2 of us being in our LO’s room. When he couldn’t get anyone on the phone, he went back into the ED rooms to find someone and confirm that it was okay for 2 family members to be present.

LO was injured badly injured by the staffer, with bruising on her chest, neck, and both arms. She cannot lift her left arm and cries and complains of pain when trying to get up (extreme incontinence requires frequent toilet visits). I’m taking her to urgent care for an x-ray.

My questions about this experience:
- Is this considered elderly abuse?
- Will this be considered she said/he said since I was not present to observe the abuse?
- I always discuss her dementia, sundowners, agitation during triage. Do I have any other responsibility related to this or for leaving briefly?
- This is by far the best hospital in the area (and generally our favorite; we avoid the closest one due to prior issues with medical care). If I report this, do I risk her not being allowed back?

Thanks for all feedback.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Caregivers: Dementia Support Group.

Profile picture for ocdogmom @ocdogmom

I am so sorry that you had a such a difficult experience in the ER with your loved one's sundowning. It is terribly frustrating for all that are trying to do what is necessary to make the patient feel better including you and your other sister. And no picnic for the patient either. In my experience there is absolutely no way to convince the person with the sundowning that what they are experiencing is not real to them. They know when they feel pain (passing kidney stones is often compared to the pain of childbirth) and when a situation makes them fearful, anxious and even terrified, the natural response for any of us is to flee the situation.
I agree with the previous post about going to an urgent care clinic if at all possible. They are more likely to be less chaotic and possibly have shorter wait times because they don't have to deal with serious trauma, heart attacks and other life threatening problems. Taking her in the morning might allow you to avoid the hours where sundowning could be a problem. Having a mild sedative at home that you could give with her other morning pills before the visit would probably help some. Also, as you have been doing when checking in, forewarning the staff of her dementia, the need for a quiet atmosphere, minimal contact with staff (strangers who touch her) and her low tolerance for waiting. I agree that speaking with the hospital's Patient Care Advocate is a good idea. I personally would not wait for a second incident. This is the person who can investigate what happened from both sides. It will bring this problem and the staff's response to light. If it were me, I would take pictures of the bruises you feel are from that encounter so you can show the Patient Care Advocate as well as any notes from the results of the x-ray that you said you would be getting from the urgent care clinic. The Advocate, with your input and that of the ER staff, may make changes in or create a new policy for dealing with patients who present with sundowning or psychosis ( break from reality) which happens even without sundowning in older patients who are abruptly take out of their familiar environment or have had anesthesia and wake up surrounded by strangers in a strange place. My husband, before he was diagnosed with dementia had a psychotic episode after each of the two times he had back surgery. He thought he was in our house. I could not convince him that he was in the hospital. He wanted to and succeeded in pulling out his IV and taking off his monitors. The way we managed this was to have either my daughter or myself with my husband 24/7. That way he could at least see familiar faces. I would also insist that you be permitted to have more than one person with your LO to help when she is taken in the back to a room. Also, whenever I have to take him to a doctor's appointment, imaging center, emergency room, chemo appointment, I take my "go bag". This is a backpack that is filled with tissues (for his constant runny nose) his diabetic supplies, snacks for both of us, water, a book for me to read, a change of clothes and disposable underpants( he is incontinent) and anything else that I think would be helpful to either of us. For your sister it may be a small favorite object or some photos of loved ones that you may be able to distract her with while waiting. However, if I was passing a kidney stone there is nothing that would distract me from the pain short of dose of morphine or fentanyl.
I also carry in my purse copies of a form that has all the information the doctor, nurses, admitting clerk would need to know. This saves lots of time when they are trying to get a history of the patient, your sister's would state that she has a history of kidney stones and of course her dementia. This can speed things up considerably and explain the severity of her pain. Also current medications, previous significant surgeries/procedures. One ER physician that saw my late father said " this form just saved me a good 20 minutes" If you are interested I can email you a copy of this form. I hope that all the suggestions made by everyone on this thread are helpful. This is really a tough thing to deal with. You are in my prayers.

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@ocdogmom Thank you.
I always go through a thorough history with triage at the ED, and generally try Urgent Care first if the medical issues allows. Unfortunately, Urgent Care near me only does x-rays and not a CT to see stones. I initially brought her to Urgent Care when we first suspected a stone and the doctor said he couldn't diagnose the issue but that we should get her to the ED. Good suggestion on the form. The ED/Urgent Care/doctors that she sees are all in the same network and they can see her info/meds but a quick form would be good. I think I can put something together easily. If you have a file you can upload, that would also be great. Thank you

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@trishcnwma

I do have the form in a file as I was one of the firefighters that developed it for countywide use in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is also very helpful if you have to call the paramedics. It may take me awhile to see if I can just drag it over to a post here. I am not very well versed in all this computer stuff but my daughter is so she can help me if need be.

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This is a two sided form. When we distributed this form to the community we asked that it be put in a red ziplock bag and taped to the refrigeration so that our responders would see it quickly. You can post it however works for you in your home but it should be somewhere you can grab it quickly in an emergency. I have 2 taped to my kitchen cupboard, one for my husband and one for me as I have a caregiver for my husband I am not always in the house so she knows where the form is and knows to give it to the first responders should she have to call them when I am not there. PS. Five frustrating minutes later, the document is in Word and too big to post here so please direct message me with your email address and I will email it to you.

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Also , anyone else that would like to see the form, direct message me with your email address and I will send it to you as well.

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Profile picture for ocdogmom @ocdogmom

This is a two sided form. When we distributed this form to the community we asked that it be put in a red ziplock bag and taped to the refrigeration so that our responders would see it quickly. You can post it however works for you in your home but it should be somewhere you can grab it quickly in an emergency. I have 2 taped to my kitchen cupboard, one for my husband and one for me as I have a caregiver for my husband I am not always in the house so she knows where the form is and knows to give it to the first responders should she have to call them when I am not there. PS. Five frustrating minutes later, the document is in Word and too big to post here so please direct message me with your email address and I will email it to you.

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@ocdogmom Message sent. I didn't realize that we could PM members in these forums.

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Profile picture for ocdogmom @ocdogmom

I am so sorry that you had a such a difficult experience in the ER with your loved one's sundowning. It is terribly frustrating for all that are trying to do what is necessary to make the patient feel better including you and your other sister. And no picnic for the patient either. In my experience there is absolutely no way to convince the person with the sundowning that what they are experiencing is not real to them. They know when they feel pain (passing kidney stones is often compared to the pain of childbirth) and when a situation makes them fearful, anxious and even terrified, the natural response for any of us is to flee the situation.
I agree with the previous post about going to an urgent care clinic if at all possible. They are more likely to be less chaotic and possibly have shorter wait times because they don't have to deal with serious trauma, heart attacks and other life threatening problems. Taking her in the morning might allow you to avoid the hours where sundowning could be a problem. Having a mild sedative at home that you could give with her other morning pills before the visit would probably help some. Also, as you have been doing when checking in, forewarning the staff of her dementia, the need for a quiet atmosphere, minimal contact with staff (strangers who touch her) and her low tolerance for waiting. I agree that speaking with the hospital's Patient Care Advocate is a good idea. I personally would not wait for a second incident. This is the person who can investigate what happened from both sides. It will bring this problem and the staff's response to light. If it were me, I would take pictures of the bruises you feel are from that encounter so you can show the Patient Care Advocate as well as any notes from the results of the x-ray that you said you would be getting from the urgent care clinic. The Advocate, with your input and that of the ER staff, may make changes in or create a new policy for dealing with patients who present with sundowning or psychosis ( break from reality) which happens even without sundowning in older patients who are abruptly take out of their familiar environment or have had anesthesia and wake up surrounded by strangers in a strange place. My husband, before he was diagnosed with dementia had a psychotic episode after each of the two times he had back surgery. He thought he was in our house. I could not convince him that he was in the hospital. He wanted to and succeeded in pulling out his IV and taking off his monitors. The way we managed this was to have either my daughter or myself with my husband 24/7. That way he could at least see familiar faces. I would also insist that you be permitted to have more than one person with your LO to help when she is taken in the back to a room. Also, whenever I have to take him to a doctor's appointment, imaging center, emergency room, chemo appointment, I take my "go bag". This is a backpack that is filled with tissues (for his constant runny nose) his diabetic supplies, snacks for both of us, water, a book for me to read, a change of clothes and disposable underpants( he is incontinent) and anything else that I think would be helpful to either of us. For your sister it may be a small favorite object or some photos of loved ones that you may be able to distract her with while waiting. However, if I was passing a kidney stone there is nothing that would distract me from the pain short of dose of morphine or fentanyl.
I also carry in my purse copies of a form that has all the information the doctor, nurses, admitting clerk would need to know. This saves lots of time when they are trying to get a history of the patient, your sister's would state that she has a history of kidney stones and of course her dementia. This can speed things up considerably and explain the severity of her pain. Also current medications, previous significant surgeries/procedures. One ER physician that saw my late father said " this form just saved me a good 20 minutes" If you are interested I can email you a copy of this form. I hope that all the suggestions made by everyone on this thread are helpful. This is really a tough thing to deal with. You are in my prayers.

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@ocdogmom I always have a "to go" bag ready too. She has extreme incontinence, so it contains multiple briefs (Depends, etc.), pads, extra clothing (in case of accident), paper towels, wipes, a baggie full of medical glove (we go through tons!), assorted small snack bags, and a small cooler pack with ginger ale and water. She uses a walker at home due to mobility issues. I sling the bag over my shoulder while wheeling her around at medical appointments 🙂

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Profile picture for Laurie, Volunteer Mentor @roch

@trishcnwma
What great ideas from everyone. The only thing I can add is to review the ER notes from your sister's recent ER visits. If you think they are accurate, tell them when checking in or see the triage nurse. Let them know about previous problems and ask them to review notes from xx/xx/xxxx visit. Or have a printed copy with you. Another alternative is a letter from her PCP that provides information on how she should be treated, appropriate medications, suggestions for multiple people to be with her to control her, etc...

There's no guarantee it will help or speed up the visit, but it might. Also, if you do not think the visit notes are accurate, every hospital has a policy for correcting medical records.

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@roch great suggestions. Thank you

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Try to never go to an ER for anything mental.

Try to have your provider write a script for a stock of drugs on hand for sundowning or very stressful situations (such as pain from a kidney stone or a new situation that causes paranoia) so you can get through the day, evening, or night and get to your provider's office or somewhere like a clinic early the next day.

IMHO there is nothing wrong with drugging an agitated person with Alzheimer's or any other mental disorder or dementia in certain situations.

Drug induced calm lends dignity to the elder person, the family, and the entire situation; gives the caregiver a break on their nerves.

It isn't like the person is a drug addict. Dependent and addicted are two different etiologies.

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Profile picture for ocdogmom @ocdogmom

I am so sorry that you had a such a difficult experience in the ER with your loved one's sundowning. It is terribly frustrating for all that are trying to do what is necessary to make the patient feel better including you and your other sister. And no picnic for the patient either. In my experience there is absolutely no way to convince the person with the sundowning that what they are experiencing is not real to them. They know when they feel pain (passing kidney stones is often compared to the pain of childbirth) and when a situation makes them fearful, anxious and even terrified, the natural response for any of us is to flee the situation.
I agree with the previous post about going to an urgent care clinic if at all possible. They are more likely to be less chaotic and possibly have shorter wait times because they don't have to deal with serious trauma, heart attacks and other life threatening problems. Taking her in the morning might allow you to avoid the hours where sundowning could be a problem. Having a mild sedative at home that you could give with her other morning pills before the visit would probably help some. Also, as you have been doing when checking in, forewarning the staff of her dementia, the need for a quiet atmosphere, minimal contact with staff (strangers who touch her) and her low tolerance for waiting. I agree that speaking with the hospital's Patient Care Advocate is a good idea. I personally would not wait for a second incident. This is the person who can investigate what happened from both sides. It will bring this problem and the staff's response to light. If it were me, I would take pictures of the bruises you feel are from that encounter so you can show the Patient Care Advocate as well as any notes from the results of the x-ray that you said you would be getting from the urgent care clinic. The Advocate, with your input and that of the ER staff, may make changes in or create a new policy for dealing with patients who present with sundowning or psychosis ( break from reality) which happens even without sundowning in older patients who are abruptly take out of their familiar environment or have had anesthesia and wake up surrounded by strangers in a strange place. My husband, before he was diagnosed with dementia had a psychotic episode after each of the two times he had back surgery. He thought he was in our house. I could not convince him that he was in the hospital. He wanted to and succeeded in pulling out his IV and taking off his monitors. The way we managed this was to have either my daughter or myself with my husband 24/7. That way he could at least see familiar faces. I would also insist that you be permitted to have more than one person with your LO to help when she is taken in the back to a room. Also, whenever I have to take him to a doctor's appointment, imaging center, emergency room, chemo appointment, I take my "go bag". This is a backpack that is filled with tissues (for his constant runny nose) his diabetic supplies, snacks for both of us, water, a book for me to read, a change of clothes and disposable underpants( he is incontinent) and anything else that I think would be helpful to either of us. For your sister it may be a small favorite object or some photos of loved ones that you may be able to distract her with while waiting. However, if I was passing a kidney stone there is nothing that would distract me from the pain short of dose of morphine or fentanyl.
I also carry in my purse copies of a form that has all the information the doctor, nurses, admitting clerk would need to know. This saves lots of time when they are trying to get a history of the patient, your sister's would state that she has a history of kidney stones and of course her dementia. This can speed things up considerably and explain the severity of her pain. Also current medications, previous significant surgeries/procedures. One ER physician that saw my late father said " this form just saved me a good 20 minutes" If you are interested I can email you a copy of this form. I hope that all the suggestions made by everyone on this thread are helpful. This is really a tough thing to deal with. You are in my prayers.

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@ocdogmom Can you private message me that form you mention. I love your to go bag and form! Best, Karla

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Hi Karla, I tried to attach the form to a post here but the file is too big. What I did for another person who also wanted it was have them "private message" me their email and I was able to attach the file to the email message. So as soon as I see your email address, I will send you the form. I hope you are doing as well as possible today. This is such a tough, heartbreaking journey. Yesterday was one of the saddest days so far for me. My husband was in more pain than usual so that means I am in more emotional pain than usual. We had to go see his endocrinologist for his diabetes and the extra activity was hard for him. He looked so weak and fragile as he walked into the building. If this continues we will have to go back to using the wheelchair as we did last year when he was so weak from his chemo treatments. Every so often the reality of this horrible disease breaks through my coping strategies and hits me over the head or punches me in the gut. I am better today. I am so grateful to have found this website and supportive people like you.

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